Excavation is a fundamental step in many home improvement and construction projects, whether you’re installing a new foundation, adding a pool, or creating a landscaped garden. As a homeowner, understanding the basics of excavation can help you better prepare for the process and ensure that your project proceeds smoothly. Excavation involves the careful removal of soil and rock to create a desired depth and shape for construction. This task requires precise planning and execution, typically involving the use of heavy machinery such as excavators, backhoes, and bulldozers. Professional excavation contractors assess the site, create detailed plans, and ensure all underground utilities are located and marked to avoid any damage during the digging process.